Most modern welfare laws are based on the UK’s "Five Freedoms," drafted in 1979:
Animal rights, on the other hand, is a more philosophical and ideological concept that argues that animals have inherent rights, similar to those of humans. This perspective posits that animals have the right to live free from exploitation, cruelty, and oppression, and that they should be treated as individuals with autonomy and dignity. Most modern welfare laws are based on the