Formulate your initial observations and questions from the biblical text.
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The plagues are not random natural disasters. The commentary details how each plague directly confronted a specific Egyptian deity. Turning the Nile to blood challenged Hapi, the god of the Nile. Darkness challenged Ra, the sun god. This context shows the Exodus was a direct theological battle. 3. Prophetic Actions (Ezekiel 4) Formulate your initial observations and questions from the
IVP Bible Background Commentary: Old Testament is a standard reference work authored by John H. Walton, Victor H. Matthews, and Mark W. Chavalas. It provides verse-by-verse historical, social, and cultural context for the entire Old Testament. Word and Life Network Legitimate Digital & PDF Access The commentary details how each plague directly confronted